However, the air is also quite moist as it travels over the Atlantic ocean. This is one reason why Britain often receives wet weather. The Gulf Stream keeps the west coast of Europe free from ice in the winter and, in the summer, warmer than other places of a similar latitude.
Winds that blow from the sea often bring rain to the coast and dry weather to inland areas. Winds that blow to Britain from warm inland areas such as Africa will be warm and dry. Winds that blow to Britain from inland areas such as central Europe will be cold and dry in winter. Britain's prevailing i. These winds are cool in the summer, mild in the winter and tend to bring wet weather. Climate can be affected by mountains.
Mountains receive more rainfall than low lying areas because as air is forced over the higher ground it cools, causing moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall. The higher the place is above sea level the colder it will be. This happens because as altitude increases, air becomes thinner and is less able to absorb and retain heat.
That is why you may see snow on the top of mountains all year round. The distance from the equator affects the climate of a place. At the poles, energy from the sun reaches the Earth's surface at lower angles and passes through a thicker layer of atmosphere than at the equator. This means the climate is cooler further from the Equator.
The poles also experience the greatest difference between summer and winter day lengths: in the summer there is a period when the sun does not set at the poles; conversely the poles also experience a period of total darkness during winter. In contrast, daylength varies little at the equator. Skip to content Home Physics What happens if you move away from the equator? Ben Davis September 23, What happens if you move away from the equator?
What is the temperature as we move away from the equator? When we move from the equator to the poles the temperature? How does the distance from the equator affect climate? How does distance for the Sea influence the climate of the place?
What is the significance of the equator? Where is warmest place in Canada? Please Support Internet Geography If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Top Posts and Pages Home. Log In. What are the impacts of migration? Geography Case Studies. Typhoon Haiyan Case Study. What factors affect population density and distribution?
How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Pin It on Pinterest. Click to share. Loading Comments The air is less dense and cannot hold heat as easily. Winds : If winds are warm - they have been blown from a hot area - they will raise temperatures. If winds have been blown from cold areas they will lower temperatures. Distance from the sea : Land heats and cools faster than the sea. Therefore coastal areas have a lower temperature range than those areas inland. On the coast winters are mild and summers are cool.
In inland areas temperatures are high in the summer and cold in the winter. Movements of the Earth The movements of the Earth affect the temperatures. Thanks to the rotation movement we get day time and night time. Thanks to the revolution movement, we get 4 different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Learn more here. Types of precipitation Precipitation is any form of moisture which falls to the earth.
This includes rain, snow, hail and sleet. Precipitation occurs when water vapour cools. When the air reaches condensation point the water vapour condenses and forms tiny droplets of water. These tiny droplets of water form clouds. Complex forces cause the water droplets to fall as rainfall.
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